What’s the healthiest oil for your cooking needs? Let dietitian Brooke Longfield guide you through six common cooking oils to see which is healthier and what they are best used for.
1 Avocado oil
Heart-healthy avocado oil is rich in oleic acid – a healthy fat that may help reduce cholesterol and lower blood pressure. It has a very high smoke point which means it’s suitable for all types of cooking, and can also be used on salads.
Health value: 5/5
Smoke point: 270°C — very high
Use it for: Stir-frying, sautéing, salad dressing
2 Extra virgin olive oil
EVOO, as it’s sometimes known, contains high levels of ‘good’ fats, which help lower cholesterol. Extra virgin olive oil is abundant in heart-protective antioxidants.
Health value: 5/5
Smoke point: 160–200°C — medium/high
Use it for: Salad dressing, marinating, grilling, drizzling, baking
3 Canola oil
This oil is the kitchen all-rounder. Canola oil is low in saturated fat but it lacks beneficial antioxidants. It performs well under high heat.
Health value: 3/5
Smoke point: 200°C — high
Use it for: Stir-frying, sautéing, grilling, baking
4 Coconut oil
Use it sparingly as its ‘superfood’ health claims are unsubstantiated. Coconut oil is 90 per cent saturated fats, and has been shown to raise cholesterol levels.
Health value: 2/5
Smoke point: 177°C — high
Use it for: Stir-frying, baking
5 Peanut oil
Its light, nutty flavour and high smoke point make peanut oil suited to Asian-style dishes. It’s high in healthy fats but has slightly more saturated fat than canola oil.
Health value: 3/5
Smoke point: 230°C — very high
Use it for: Stir-frying, searing, salad dressings, marinating
6 Sesame oil
Nutritionally, sesame oil is about on par with peanut oil. To make the most of its intense nutty flavour and aroma, it’s best to add a few drops at the end of cooking.
Health value: 3/5
Smoke point: 210°C — very high
Use it for: Stir-frying, dipping sauces, marinating
Article sources and references
- Australian Olive Association. 2013. Smoke Point of Olive Oil. Accessed April 2016.https://australianextravirgin.com.au/
- Choice. 2014. The right cooking oil. Accessed April 2016.https://www.choice.com.au/food-and-drink/nuts-and-oils/oils/buying-guides/cooking-oil
- Eyres et al. 2016. Coconut oil consumption and cardiovascular risk factors in humans. Nutr Rev. 74(4): 267-80https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26946252/
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